Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis with a Chromosome 9p21 Hexanucleotide Repeat

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Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis with a Chromosome 9p21 Hexanucleotide Repeat

To determine the genetic basis of familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) we performed a clinical and genetic analysis of an affected family. A 51-year-old man with behavioral variant FTLD with ALS had a family history of the disease suggestive of autosomal dominant inheritance with incomplete penetrance. Genetic studies in this patient demonst...

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Cerebrospinal Fluid TDP-43 in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients with and without the C9ORF72 Hexanucleotide Expansion

BACKGROUND TDP-43 is the main protein component of ubiquitinated inclusions in a subgroup of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients. The C9ORF72 hexanucleotide expansion is one of the main mutations associated with TDP-43 pathology in FTLD and ALS. Our aim was to analyze cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) TDP-43 levels and Alzheimer's disease biomarkers...

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C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia forms RNA G-quadruplexes

Large expansions of a non-coding GGGGCC-repeat in the first intron of the C9orf72 gene are a common cause of both amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). G-rich sequences have a propensity for forming highly stable quadruplex structures in both RNA and DNA termed G-quadruplexes. G-quadruplexes have been shown to be involved in a range of processes including telome...

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Familial frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with the C9ORF72 hexanucleotide repeat.

The discovery of the C9ORF72 gene mutation as a cause of familial frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) represents a clear victory in the war against neurodegenerative disorders although the scale of the discovery is, at present, hard to judge. Is it a skirmish or a battle won; or even the collapse of a vital salient in the enemy’s defense system that will lead t...

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Distinct TDP-43 inclusion morphologies in frontotemporal lobar degeneration with and without amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

The identification of the TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) as the ubiquitinated cytoplasmic inclusions in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) confirmed that these two diseases share similar mechanisms, likely to be linked to the abnormal hyperphosphorylation, ubiquitination and cleavage of pathological TDP-43. Importantly however, a quantitative a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neurology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1664-2295

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00136